IT Security - Tips, Trends, News

Monday, September 26, 2005

Shore up your network - Got VM?

The security of all networks, wired and wireless, can be improved by employing the four pillars of network security–firewall, antivirus, intrusion-detection systems (IDS) and intrusion-prevention systems (IPS). One type of IPS is a security appliance that helps find common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs). This appliance is often referred to as a “vulnerability-assessment appliance” or “network-security appliance,” rather than an IPS. Sometimes it is called "Vulnerability Management (VM)."

This type of appliance helps find vulnerabilities that open the doors and windows of your network to unauthorized users. Once those vulnerabilities are removed, malicious intruders have been locked out and attacks that exploit those vulnerabilities are prevented.
Security appliances encase the security software inside a box with an already-hardened operating system. They typically sit inside the firewall and are dedicated to “scanning” (or “auditing”) the network for vulnerabilities. The best equipment operates in the background without interfering with network performance, and does not care which operating systems the network has.

The appliance should have a schedule of when to scan or audit the network and adhere to that schedule without regular manual input. It should produce reports about vulnerabilities on systems and provide instructions or code for remediation of those vulnerabilities.
The appliance should both monitor existing network assets, whether they are wired or wireless, and dynamically detect new equipment as soon as it is connected. Once the appliance detects a new system or device, it should scan or audit that system as soon as possible for CVEs that a hacker could exploit. It should also send an alert to the IT manager responsible for the network.
If the new device has any vulnerabilities, the security appliance should then be able to integrate with the firewall to block traffic to and from the new equipment (effectively quarantining it) until it has been deemed a “friendly” associate system and meets security policy guidelines. Ideally, the scan or audit of a new system should take place in a timely fashion, before the equipment has had a chance to allow a malicious intruder onto the network. Many security appliances develop reports on existing vulnerabilities; the best also offer information on ways to quickly remediate those vulnerabilities.

The security appliance should also detect when an existing asset goes down or becomes non-communicative. That functionality gives the IT manager complete control over network security, even knowledge of when a system might have been removed from the network, possibly in violation of security policy.

Complete IT security means being able to integrate information about the asset with security details. Who uses the machine? Where is it located? What is its operating system? What other software is installed on it? When was the last time it was audited? Does it have vulnerabilities?
What if the machine is removed from the network? The IT manager needs to know where that machine is at all times and the status of not only its vulnerabilities, but every aspect of the system that relates to security. For this reason, a security appliance that tracks assets also enhances network security.

Tuesday, September 20, 2005

A QuickStart Guide to Proactive Network Security

A guide to proactive network security By Gary S. Miliefsky

Commentary--Behind our daily barrage of hacker attacks, announcements of new viruses and worms, and frequent risk of downtime is an opportunity. This is your opportunity to step away from the noise, for a moment, and take steps to build a more proactive network security model for your organization.

Countermeasures like firewalls or anti-anything (antivirus, anti-spam, anti-spyware, etc.) are all reactive security tools. They are necessary countermeasures and a part of a comprehensive security system, but you must also take action, be proactive, to ensure the highest level of network security. Daily vigilance is key. But it's nearly impossible to watch your network all the time.

Before you pursue proactive network security, you need to understand the commonly used four pillars of network security. These pillars are firewalls, VPNs, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems (IDS). Firewalls inspect packets and attempt to block bad packets, but they cannot recognize an attack or may block legitimate access. VPNs create secure tunnels between insecure computers, but they don't protect network assets. Antivirus has its role and, vital as it is, it cannot close the vulnerabilities that would prevent an attack. Finally, intrusion detection systems (IDS) are purely reactive, dealing with an attack after it has occurred.

While these four pillars of network security are critical to your organization, the fact is, a single enterprise can spend thousands on firewalls, VPNs, antivirus and IDS systems, while the real network security culprits, "Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures" (CVEs), go largely undetected. CVEs are essentially holes in applications that can be attacked by hackers and cyber terrorists to steal information or bring down networks. CVEs are a real problem and according to the 2004 E-Crime Survey are the systemic cause of over 90 percent of all network security breaches.

Proactive network security is the act of managing the four pillars of network security so that you get the most performance from them while at the same time augmenting your system with a vulnerability management system. A more effective firewall is going to block the right traffic. A more effective antivirus program is going to have less work to do, because viruses will have fewer opportunities to attack your systems. The IDS will become a backup system, rarely forced to sound an alarm that someone has actually gotten past your secure threshold. But preventing the attack with a vulnerability management system to eliminate CVEs is the most important component.

Why? According to the same survey 95 percent of all security breaches result from known vulnerabilities and misconfigurations. In reality, it just plain makes more sense to lock the doors and keep intruders out than to solve the problems after intruders have already broken in. You wouldn’t leave your house unlocked, so why leave your network unlocked?
Achieving proactive network securitySo as an organization how can you protect your network? There are many simple steps you can take to proactively secure your network. First you should develop a security policy and force folks to adhere to it. To do this, you should lock down all mobile devices and turn on wireless encryption to utilize inherent security technology. Patching your wireless router is critical and you should work with your firewall to ensure it is secure. Then move onto common vulnerabilities ensuring you know which vulnerabilities exist on your network and closing them immediately so that hackers can’t access your business critical information or take down your network preventing you from doing business. Detail of these steps is below:

Develop a security policy
Good network security always starts with a living security policy. Even if it is one page, it should be an outline of security practices that every executive in the organization agrees to live by. Basic rules should include guidelines for everything from user access and passwords to business continuity planning and disaster recovery planning (BCP and DRP). For example, you should have policies in place for backing up financials and confidential customer records as well as mirroring systems to be better prepared, proactively, in the event of a disaster. In some cases, your BCP and DRP may even require a 'cold’ or 'warm’ site where you can quickly relocate your staff to continue operations after a disaster or terrorist attack. Implementing a corporate security policy is the first step in achieving proactive network security.

Reduce violations of security policy
Violations of good security policy that commonly occur in wired systems as well as on laptops and wireless devices are a lack of antivirus software, no firewall, peer to peer programs installed (such as Kazaa, Napster, or Gnutella), and instant messaging all capable of creating security holes. You need to install antivirus, turn on the built-in firewall in Windows XP or purchase and install a commercial grade desktop firewall and be sure to remove peer-to-peer programs and instant messaging software.

Lock down mobile devices
One of the greatest threats to security is laptops and other mobile devices that need and deserve legitimate access to your network, but often pose a threat to that network because of the very characteristic that gives them value--¬their mobility, which allows them to plug in to other networks and be exposed to threats. Wireless devices fall into the same category as laptops.

According to Forrester Research, there will be 35 million remote users by 2005 and 15 billion devices on the Internet by 2010. You don’t have to be a mathematician to see that the numbers indicate multitudes of possible interconnection paths will exist, increasing the magnitude of a potential attack. And every system is potentially susceptible to access by unauthorized individuals.

You need to lock down your network by having a policy and systems in place that quickly determine that mobile devices have plugged in, then audit those devices for violations of the security policy and known vulnerabilities as soon as possible.

Turn on wireless encryptionOn wireless systems, Wireless Encryption (WEP) should be turned on and set at the highest level. Administrative username and passwords need to be changed immediately and frequently. However, even this may not be enough to stop hackers and cyber hijackers from breaking into your physical LAN through the wireless router. The reason is that there are specific CVEs in most wireless routers that have not yet been fixed. Good hackers can download free tools to take advantage of these weak spots and break through your security.
Patch your wireless router, use its firewallAnother strong recommendation would be to get the latest patch or firmware upgrade for your wireless router and, if you can buy one that comes with a built-in firewall, learn how to use it and properly configure it. You can also limit the number of users allowed in through your wireless router at any one time. If you have only a few employees, why leave it set at the default (which might be unlimited)? Set it to as low a number as possible so that only your staff should have access.

Work with your firewallAlthough firewalls are not going to implement proactive security for you, they can certainly be employed in the best ways possible to do their part. You should have intelligent firewall rules that help close traffic to potentially vulnerable ports. For instance, Port 1045 was (and still is) used by the SASSER worm, so you should be sure to have a firewall rule that closes traffic to that port on all systems. It also needs to be a dynamic rule that closes traffic to that port on laptops and wireless devices when they plug in.

Download/Install commercial grade security toolsThere are many free tools available for download that can help you secure your network. They range from policy templates to antivirus scanning and anti-spyware. Microsoft also offers vulnerability management updates. All of these tools can be an effective augmentation to your existing security measures and should be utilized to their fullest extent.

Disable potentially exploitable objectsA "Browser Helper Object" is utilized by browser developers to do things like monitor page navigation and monitor and control file downloading. These BHOs are often installed on your system without your knowledge and because they pull information from the outside onto your computer, they are a threat to your security. Some companies go out of their way to hide the presence of the spyware BHOs that they install. They go so far as to find ways around the most popular detection tools by changing their product regularly just enough to avoid detection until the next version of the detection software comes out. To see all BHOs you have installed on your machine right now, you can install BHODemon from Definitive Solutions.

The ADODB stream object is the engine that allows BHOs to work with Internet Explorer. You should disable the ADODB stream object to stop BHOs from being able to write files, run programs, and take virtually any action on your host. To disable the engine, visit http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?kbid=870669

Keep up with the latest threatsAccording to the Computer Security Institute (CSI), the results of the 2002 CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey indicate that "the threat from computer crime and other information security breaches continues unabated and the financial toll is mounting." You need to keep up with the latest threats to networks to keep your business safe. They are posted in many places on the web, starting with www.us-cert.gov and www.sans.org.

Close known vulnerabilitiesKnown weaknesses in systems are called Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), compiled and documented by the MITRE organization. These vulnerabilities should be eliminated from every system on your network by applying patches or taking other actions, as required. Technology is available to automatically detect and eliminate CVEs. More information is detailed at the cve.mitre.org web site.

In summary, proactive network security for your business starts with good security policies. Next, you need to make sure you take action and implement these policies. Finally, as your business and network are dynamic in nature and ever changing, you need to be one step ahead of the hackers, worms, malicious insiders and cyber terrorists that are lurking around every corner of cyberspace. To do this, you must proactively enforce and update your policies, then make sure you have the proper countermeasures installed and running to thwart their every attempt.

You will never be 100 percent secure, but you will be standing on solid ground.

Wednesday, September 14, 2005

You can pay for online child porn with ... VISA, ...?

IF IT’S not illegal, then it’s OK. That is the secular, moral relativist approach to life — which I am attacking in a television... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 12:20:22 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.14.2005/1490/

False child porn charges lead to a lawsuit

Brian and Sarah Doom were shocked when police showed up at their Wichita home accusing them of child pornography.

The Dooms had never been in... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 12:14:21 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.14.2005/1491/

Users beware: pirates nearby

Naga Jayadev loves the freedom of connecting from a Westport coffeehouse to his corporate office in McLean, Va., using only his laptop computer and a... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 12:01:19 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.13.2005/1489/

McAfee will protect against worms, spyware, spam

PR -- McAfee, Inc., the leader in Intrusion Prevention and Security Risk Management,
today announced that it has extended its Deployment Assistance... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:47:18 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.13.2005/1488/

A critical flaw in Microsoft Windows

Software giant Microsoft has given advance warning that it is planning to release a patch for a critical flaw in Windows.

Vole is not saying what... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:34:17 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1487/

A flaw in Firefox

Firefox is susceptible to a buffer overflow attack that is deemed highly critical.

The flaw was discovered by security expert Tom Ferris and... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:32:16 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1486/

Beware using cards online

LONDON (Reuters) - Half of adults used plastic to shop online last year, the UK payments association said on Thursday.

A report published by APACS... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:17:12 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.11.2005/1485/

Child Porn Arrest,

The Computer Crimes Section detectives arrested a 45-year-old man on Sept. 2 for possession of child pornography. Suffolk police say Robert Allen of... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:10:07 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.10.2005/1484/

Former student-hacker sentenced

Christopher Andrew Phillips was sentenced to five years probation and ordered to pay $170,056 restitution for hacking the computer system at the... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/14/2005 11:04:06 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1483/

Tuesday, September 13, 2005

Packet analysis tools and methodology (Part 2)

In part two of this article series we will learn how to build a powerful analysis suite. Tools covered will be Snort, Snortsnarf, widump, and winpcap. You will also need to install a PERL interpreter, which shall be shown. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 4:17:28 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Packet-analysis-tools-methodology-Part2.html

Controlling Windows Services and Service Accounts

When you install any Windows computer it will immediately be running multiple services. These services provide core operating system and tool functionality to the computer. In addition to these core services, you might also be running more services due to installed applications. There are a slew of Microsoft products, as well as other third party products, that install services on your computer. Examples includes Exchange, SQL, SMS, backup programs, and enterprise management applications. Since many attackers can exploit services that are running, you will want to protect the services that must run and disable all services that are not required. We will talk about the management of services to protect your computers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 4:09:27 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Controlling-Windows-Services-Service-Accounts.html

How to Use Microsoft's Shared Computer Toolkit

The Shared Computer Toolkit for Windows was designed to help administrators better manage and secure public computers, such as those in kiosks, libraries, Internet cafes, schools, etc. But the toolkit is useful for any situation in which multiple persons use the same computer, including family computing and small business offices where several employees must use the same machine. This article shows you how to get and use the toolkit, which is in beta testing at the time of this writing. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 3:56:26 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Microsoft-Shared-Computer-Toolkit.html

Pushing Out Security Settings that are Configured in the Registry

Each passing day proves that security of the corporate infrastructure and the computers that live in them is extremely important. There are spyware applications, virus checkers, Group Policy extensions, network scanners and more that are installed to check, verify and protect our computers. In the long run, even the most sophisticated protection mechanism can't protect a computer that is not configured properly to protect itself. For these computers you typically need to manually configure Registry settings that will increase the baseline security of that computer. This article will discuss how to most efficiently configure Registry settings to help improve security on all computers on the network. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 3:43:25 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Pushing-Out-Security-Settings-Configured-Registry.html

Packet analysis tools and methodology (Part 1)

There are untold billions of packets flying around the web today. A great many of them are of malicious intent. A prelude to malicious activity is often the port scan. We will learn about some of the more popular types of port scans in existence today, and the tools used for them. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 3:34:24 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Packet-analysis-tools-methodology-Part1.html

Product-based Security vs. Service-based Security

Security vendors today can follow either of two different models: they can sell a product (a firewall, an encryption program, etc.) that your company pays for upfront, or they can sell a service that incurs an ongoing fee. In some cases, they can combine the two: an antivirus program or anti-spyware appliance that requires an update service to function properly. The current trend seems to be away from the standalone product model and toward the service model. In this article, we examine the advantages and disadvantages of both. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 3:21:23 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Product-based-Security-Service-based-Security.html

Ideal-to-Realized Security Assurance In Cryptographic Keys (Part 2)

In the final installment of this two-part series, we'll cover two closely related collision attacks - the birthday attack and the meet-in-the-middle attack. We'll conclude by emphasizing the importance of simplicity through conservatism, and establishing a "golden rule" for instantiating the lengths of many cryptographic values. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 3:06:22 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Ideal-to-Realized-Security-Assurance-Cryptographic-Keys-Part2.html

Implementing Principle of Least Privilege

The Principle of Least Privilege is not a new concept, but the push to implement it on production networks has never been so important. This article will go over some of the most common configurations that you can make to implement these principles and reduce the possibility of an attack from a typical end user. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:57:18 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Implementing-Principle-Least-Privilege.html

NEW 'OFF THE HOOK' ONLINE

The Summer 2005 issue of 2600 is now out and should be available at stores everywhere in the near future or immediate present. If you're a subscriber, it should be in your hands at this very moment or really soon. More details are available here. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:47:17 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2374

NEW 'OFF THE WALL' ONLINE

Due to WBAI and Pacifica national coverage of this week's
AFL-CIO
convention, Off the Hook will not be airing this week. We
will return the following Wednesday, August 3rd. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:39:16 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2370

SUMMER ISSUE OF 2600 RELEASED

We're already preparing for the next Hackers On Planet Earth conference which will be taking place next year in New York City. "Hope Number Six" will be happening on July 21, 22, and 23, 2006 at the Hotel Pennsylvania. Keep checking back for many more details in the months ahead. For now though, please help us spread the word! more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:29:15 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2291

'OFF THE HOOK' PREEMPTED THIS WEEK

In a followup to a story we reported
earlier, we've received word that organizers of this summer's What the Hack conference have
successfully completed negotiations with the municipality of Boxtel
and received a permit for the event. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:26:08 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2287

DATES FOR NEXT HOPE CONFERENCE ANNOUNCED

As planning for this summer's Dutch hacker conference What The Hack gets underway, a
bit of opposition has appeared as the municipality in which the
conference will take place has denied the organizers an important
permit. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:25:57 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2276

DIFFICULTIES RESOLVED: WHAT THE HACK CONFERENCE RECEIVES PERMIT

The Spring 2005 issue of 2600 is now out and available at stores everywhere. If you're a subscriber, it should be in your hands very soon if not already. With this year, we add four new pages including a new hacker puzzle section. More details are available here. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:25:50 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2265

SPRING ISSUE OF 2600 RELEASED

"What The Hack" is this year's international hacker get-together taking place in the Netherlands. Planning for the outdoor conference, scheduled for July 28-31, is well underway. The deadline for talk proposals is this coming Sunday, May 1st. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:25:28 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2230

"WHAT THE HACK" SUBMISSION DEADLINE APPROACHES

"What The Hack" is this year's international hacker get-together taking place in the Netherlands. Planning for the outdoor conference, scheduled for July 28-31, is well underway. The deadline for talk proposals is this coming Sunday, May 1st. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:25:05 PMContent source: http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/2220

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Antiman-A

Name: W32/Antiman-A
Aliases: Email-Worm.Win32.Antiman.a
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 26 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:24:16 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_315.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Mytob-AJ

Name: W32/Mytob-AJ
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 26 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received no reports from
users affected by this worm. However, we have issued this
advisory following enquiries to our support department from
customers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 2:23:50 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_314.html

Microsoft gives details on Windows release

APR. 25 9:03 A.M. ET Microsoft Corp.'s plan to hardwire computer security into a silicon chip rather than relying on software alone will make its debut in the next release of the Windows PC operating system that will ship late next year.

The technology, to be described by Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates during a speech in Seattle on Monday, will protect the startup of PCs equipped with a security chip and ensure that sensitive files aren't accessible when someone tries to boot the computer using a portable hard drive or floppy disk.

Gates also was expected to showcase other features of the frequently delayed operating system code-named Longhorn, including improved graphics that support see-through windows, better ways to visualize data, more sensible file organization and faster searching. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:56:31 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/microsoft_gives.html

Viruses invade cellphones! 7 ways to be safe

Mobile phone users, beware! The viruses that attack cell phones are on the loose and may be heading for your phone this very moment.

A recent report from anti-virus and Internet security software firm Trend Micro's TrendLabs indicates that mobile malwares have not only advanced at a surprising rate in the last three months in terms of technology and range of infection, but most users have found them very difficult to remove.

Trend Micro warns mobile phone users to handle these new mobile threats carefully, as they can cause failure in phone files, contact lists, messages, pictures and even basic phone operations.

Although, says Trend Micro, the impact caused by current mobile malware is limited as yet, the emerging threat is quite likely to become a real nightmare for mobile devices users sooner than later.

What is most disturbing is that these malware have adapted more and more sophisticated technology to spread and infect mobile devices.

Crash, programme termination, wireless attack, data theft -- these are terms often associated with computer viruses. But now mobile malwares are growing, and can even infect mobile phones and computers at the same time.

TrendLabs discovered in June 2004 that mobile phones are not immune to attacks by malware programmes. The first mobile phone malware, Symbos_Cabir.A spread only via Bluetooth-enabled devices, but this proof-of-concept worm failed to enter the mainstream. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:51:30 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/viruses_invade.html

Trend Micro customers suffer weekend mayhem

Update: IT workers are furious after working through the weekend to solve a problem caused by Trend Micro, which denies that a virus was to blame. But will customers get compensation?

Trend Micro apologised on Monday for distributing a faulty software update that caused IT workers around the world to spend the weekend fixing their systems.

The Japan-based antivirus company has promised to compensate customers whose computers running Windows XP SP2 were disabled by the update. The company said the update was only available for ninety minutes and caused "certain performance issues" with CPUs, but IT managers are furious.

"This damn update took down virtually all 1,500 of our Windows XP SP2 PCs and required many hours of work to resolve," said one angry reader in an email sent to ZDNet UK. "The machines were rendered inoperable once this signature hit, and required many of us to work through Friday night. Our entire IT staff had to come in on Saturday to attempt to fix this disaster."

"How in the world could Trend [Micro] release a signature file that disables all Windows XP SP2 machines? Why didn't [they] test this signature before it got released? I cannot believe that Trend Micro has no XP SP2 machines to test on before they release patches, and if they don't they better get some ASAP. If this happens again, I can assure you that we will be finding a new antivirus vendor for our organization," he added. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:45:26 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/trend_micro_cus.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Sdbot-ZC

Name: W32/Sdbot-ZC
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:42:24 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_313.html

Pattern File Causes High CPU Usage

Urgent Notification - Trend Micro Pattern File 2.594.00 Causes High CPU Utilization

On April 22, 2005 at approximately 3:30 pm Pacific (11:30pm GMT) Trend Micro posted
a pattern file (2.594.00) which had the potential to interact with certain computing
configurations and cause computer performance issues for some users of PC-cillin,
OfficeScan (including the OfficeScan component of Client/Server Suite for SMB
and Client/Server/Messaging Suite for SMB), and ServerProtect for NT.

This specific pattern file was only available during an approximately 90-minute time
window. Trend Micro removed the pattern file from our Web sites and Active Update servers at 5:02pm
(1:02am GMT), and immediately took steps to post a new pattern file. Subsequent
pattern files do not cause these issues.

For any customers experiencing instability, Trend Micro has provided a set of
solutions which can be found under the Support section of Trend Micro‚s Web site at:

http://trendnewsletter.rsc03.net/servlet/cc5?lgLQYCTQTVuHptxihjlHnLuuHQJhuV2VR


Additionally, Trend Micro has extended support hours especially to help those
customers who were affected by this issue. Further information, instructions, and
details can also be found on the Trend Micro Web site at:

http://trendnewsletter.rsc03.net/servlet/cc5?lgLQYCTQTVuHptxihjlHnLuuHQJhuV2VS more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:41:23 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/pattern_file_ca.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Sdbot-WM

Name: W32/Sdbot-WM
Aliases: Backdoor.Win32.SdBot.un
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild.


Note: The IDE issued for W32/Sdbot-WM at 29 March 2005 13:16:33
(GMT) also contained detection for Troj/Zapchas-F, Troj/Small-DV
and Troj/Servu-AR. This IDE has now been updated to enhance
detection of Troj/Zapchas-F. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:32:22 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_312.html

New AVG Anti-Virus 7.0 Update - AVI 266.10.3

--- AVG Anti-Virus Update ---
(4/25/2005)

** AVG Anti-Virus 7.0 **

--- information about Update ---

Update Summary:

- added new variants of I-Worm/Bagle, I-Worm/Mytob, Worm/Agobot more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:29:18 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/new_avg_antivir_40.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Mytob-AI

Name: W32/Mytob-AI
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received no reports from
users affected by this worm. However, we have issued this
advisory following enquiries to our support department from
customers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:24:14 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_311.html

Oxygen3 24h-365d [Execution of remote code through Acrobat Reader - 4/25/05]

Execution of remote code through Acrobat Reader - Oxygen3 24h-365d, by Panda Software

Madrid, April 25, 2005 - Security Tracker has reported, at http://www.securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Apr/1013774.html,a vulnerability in the well-known PDF reader, Adobe Acrobat Reader. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to run arbitrary code.

To do this, the remote user would need to create a specially crafted PDF file that, when loaded by Acrobat Reader, will trigger an Invalid-ID-Handle-Error in 'AcroRd32.exe'. Values supplied by the attacker could be written to certain memory locations and potentially executed.

As the problem has been reported recently, Adobe has not yet published an update. For this reason, users are advised to be careful with PDF files downloaded from dubious websites and to update the PDF reader as soon as Adobe releases the update. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:19:13 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/oxygen3_24h365d_177.html

Intoto brings out security software

HYDERABAD: Intoto, a leading provider of network-centric secure gateway software for networking and communications Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), has announced the availability of multi-service security software platforms for Small to Medium En terprise (SME) gateway application with a market size of $16 billion by 2008.

The new iGateway software integrates Secure Socket Layer-VPN, anti-virus (AV) and anti-spam (AS) functionality, to enhance its existing firewall, intrusion prevention and Web filtering solutions for improved secure access, threat management and productiv ity assurance.

The new multi-service security software platforms allow OEMs to deliver integrated security appliances and converged business gateways, two of the most rapidly growing networking product segments.

Integrated security appliances offer an assortment of security capabilities in a single box including firewall and VPN, intrusion detection and prevention, and anti-virus. Some products may also include content filtering, anti-spam, and anti-spyware.

The software meets the security requirements for applications such as unified threat management appliances, security appliances, security routers, secure WLAN AP and switches, and VoIP IADs. iGateway more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:14:04 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/intoto_brings_o.html

What I Learned In Teaching Computer Security, Privacy, and Politics to a General Audience

Hard to believe, I am almost finished with teaching a full college course (one semester) --my course at Tufts University entitled "Security, Privacy, and Politics in the Computer Age," offered by the Experimental College. It has certainly been an exhilerating few months, but it has been a very rewarding, memorable, and flattering experience.

So what did I learn from teaching computer security, politics, and privacy to a group of twenty, mainly non-technical, college students? Here are some of my thoughts in a nutshell:

* It is difficult to balance technical and non-technical information. Many students know what spyware and computer viruses are, but the technical workings of them are complicated. If you delve into complexities such as the operating system or the kernel, the students will be lost. I also recall making my cryptography lecture too simplistic, and I saw many students fall asleep.

* Few have knowledge about open source software, and alternatives to popular software packages. It is important to discuss the software life-cycle development process early in the semester because it will provide students insights on where a lot of the problems come from. One of the first comments from students that stuck me was that many have never heard of open source software, nor have they heard of alternatives to popular software packages such as GIMP, GAIM, and yes, even Firefox. As much as the technical community read and speak about OSS, the general public still don't understand it.

* Few have used Unix or Linux. Unix and Linux are sometimes dubbed as the "the most important operating systems you may never use," and I found this quite true. That is why I distributed free copies of Knoppix to students, and used it for my lectures on occasion.
more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 12:07:56 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/what_i_learned.html

Trojan horses take aim at Symbian cell phones

The recent discovery of a large number of malicious mobile phone programs should raise concerns throughout the wireless industry, according to a virus tracker.

Cell phone antivirus software company SimWorks reported Wednesday that 52 new Trojan horses are hidden inside several different cell phones games and other readily available mobile phone software. While the software appears to be safe to share or use, the Trojans actually contain malicious software that crashes many critical cell phone system components.

The Trojan horses target only cell phones that use Symbian, an advanced, or "smart phone," operating system that competes with similar software from Microsoft to bring PC-like capabilities to phones. To date, no phones have been affected, according to Aaron Davidson, chief executive officer of SimWorks.

Smart phones continue to represent just a tiny percentage of overall cell phones sold. But many analysts and cell phone industry insiders say that as these advanced operating systems become more common over the next decade, cell phone viruses will become more widespread as well.

While the damage is negligible so far, the recent warnings from SimWorks and security specialist F-Secure are raising alarm bells in the wireless industry. The latest report brings the total number of known Symbian Trojan horses to more than 100. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:59:36 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/trojan_horses_t.html

Users beware: pirates nearby

Naga Jayadev loves the freedom of connecting from a Westport coffeehouse to his corporate office in McLean, Va., using only his laptop computer and a... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:54:35 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.13.2005/1489/

McAfee will protect against worms, spyware, spam

PR -- McAfee, Inc., the leader in Intrusion Prevention and Security Risk Management,
today announced that it has extended its Deployment Assistance... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:44:34 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.13.2005/1488/

A critical flaw in Microsoft Windows

Software giant Microsoft has given advance warning that it is planning to release a patch for a critical flaw in Windows.

Vole is not saying what... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:30:33 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1487/

A flaw in Firefox

Firefox is susceptible to a buffer overflow attack that is deemed highly critical.

The flaw was discovered by security expert Tom Ferris and... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:29:32 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1486/

Beware using cards online

LONDON (Reuters) - Half of adults used plastic to shop online last year, the UK payments association said on Thursday.

A report published by APACS... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:28:30 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.11.2005/1485/

Child Porn Arrest,

The Computer Crimes Section detectives arrested a 45-year-old man on Sept. 2 for possession of child pornography. Suffolk police say Robert Allen of... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:20:29 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.10.2005/1484/

Former student-hacker sentenced

Christopher Andrew Phillips was sentenced to five years probation and ordered to pay $170,056 restitution for hacking the computer system at the... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:16:28 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1483/

IT criminalysts meet for forum, cybercrime

Forensic experts and senior police officers from around the world are gathering in Dublin today for a conference on tackling serious crime.

Around... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 11:03:21 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1482/

Fears over e-banking in UK, research

A recent study by analyst Forrester Research has unearthed conflicting views about the safety or otherwise of online banking. The survey of 11,300 UK... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 10:51:17 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.08.2005/1481/

Cisco flaws could damage Net

Cisco on Wednesday confirmed that routers and other devices running the newest versions of its IOS (Internetwork Operating System) are vulnerable to... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/13/2005 10:50:57 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.08.2005/1480/

Monday, September 12, 2005

A critical flaw in Microsoft Windows

Software giant Microsoft has given advance warning that it is planning to release a patch for a critical flaw in Windows.

Vole is not saying what... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 12:40:23 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1487/

A flaw in Firefox

Firefox is susceptible to a buffer overflow attack that is deemed highly critical.

The flaw was discovered by security expert Tom Ferris and... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 12:34:15 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.12.2005/1486/

Beware using cards online

LONDON (Reuters) - Half of adults used plastic to shop online last year, the UK payments association said on Thursday.

A report published by APACS... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 12:32:11 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.11.2005/1485/

Child Porn Arrest,

The Computer Crimes Section detectives arrested a 45-year-old man on Sept. 2 for possession of child pornography. Suffolk police say Robert Allen of... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 12:30:10 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.10.2005/1484/

IT criminalysts meet for forum, cybercrime

Forensic experts and senior police officers from around the world are gathering in Dublin today for a conference on tackling serious crime.

Around... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 12:10:39 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1482/

Cisco flaws could damage Net

Cisco on Wednesday confirmed that routers and other devices running the newest versions of its IOS (Internetwork Operating System) are vulnerable to... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 11:59:35 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.08.2005/1480/

Yahoo hosts phishing websites

Anti-spam group Spamhaus accused Yahoo of being a host for thousands of phishing sites. Spamhaus is a non-profit organisation which is involved in... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 11:34:33 AMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.07.2005/1477/

Hackers plot more phishing, mobile viruses

Phishing scams are among the fastest-growing threats, McAfee says

APRIL 25, 2005 (IDG NEWS SERVICE) - Mass-mailer viruses like Bagle, Netsky and Mydoom are so passe. Hackers in the know are now concentrating on devising mobile phone viruses, executing phishing scams and exploiting vulnerabilities, according to McAfee Inc. The antivirus vendor is set to release its quarterly report on Internet threats today, with an eye on the dangers that lie ahead.

More than 1,000 vulnerabilities were discovered in the first quarter of this year, a 6% increase from a year earlier, McAfee said. And the outlook for the remainder of the year is not very reassuring, considering what the hackers have in store.

Almost gone are the days of mass-mailer viruses, which spread by sending copies of themselves to e-mail addresses harvested from an infected machine, according to Vincent Gullotto, vice president of McAfee's Anti-Virus Emergency Response Team. Hackers are now focusing their efforts on more lucrative and malicious ventures, he said. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 11:07:44 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/hackers_plot_mo.html

Microsoft gives details on Windows release

APR. 25 9:03 A.M. ET Microsoft Corp.'s plan to hardwire computer security into a silicon chip rather than relying on software alone will make its debut in the next release of the Windows PC operating system that will ship late next year.

The technology, to be described by Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates during a speech in Seattle on Monday, will protect the startup of PCs equipped with a security chip and ensure that sensitive files aren't accessible when someone tries to boot the computer using a portable hard drive or floppy disk.

Gates also was expected to showcase other features of the frequently delayed operating system code-named Longhorn, including improved graphics that support see-through windows, better ways to visualize data, more sensible file organization and faster searching. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:57:43 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/microsoft_gives.html

Viruses invade cellphones! 7 ways to be safe

Mobile phone users, beware! The viruses that attack cell phones are on the loose and may be heading for your phone this very moment.

A recent report from anti-virus and Internet security software firm Trend Micro's TrendLabs indicates that mobile malwares have not only advanced at a surprising rate in the last three months in terms of technology and range of infection, but most users have found them very difficult to remove.

Trend Micro warns mobile phone users to handle these new mobile threats carefully, as they can cause failure in phone files, contact lists, messages, pictures and even basic phone operations.

Although, says Trend Micro, the impact caused by current mobile malware is limited as yet, the emerging threat is quite likely to become a real nightmare for mobile devices users sooner than later.

What is most disturbing is that these malware have adapted more and more sophisticated technology to spread and infect mobile devices.

Crash, programme termination, wireless attack, data theft -- these are terms often associated with computer viruses. But now mobile malwares are growing, and can even infect mobile phones and computers at the same time.

TrendLabs discovered in June 2004 that mobile phones are not immune to attacks by malware programmes. The first mobile phone malware, Symbos_Cabir.A spread only via Bluetooth-enabled devices, but this proof-of-concept worm failed to enter the mainstream. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:53:39 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/viruses_invade.html

Trend Micro customers suffer weekend mayhem

Update: IT workers are furious after working through the weekend to solve a problem caused by Trend Micro, which denies that a virus was to blame. But will customers get compensation?

Trend Micro apologised on Monday for distributing a faulty software update that caused IT workers around the world to spend the weekend fixing their systems.

The Japan-based antivirus company has promised to compensate customers whose computers running Windows XP SP2 were disabled by the update. The company said the update was only available for ninety minutes and caused "certain performance issues" with CPUs, but IT managers are furious.

"This damn update took down virtually all 1,500 of our Windows XP SP2 PCs and required many hours of work to resolve," said one angry reader in an email sent to ZDNet UK. "The machines were rendered inoperable once this signature hit, and required many of us to work through Friday night. Our entire IT staff had to come in on Saturday to attempt to fix this disaster."

"How in the world could Trend [Micro] release a signature file that disables all Windows XP SP2 machines? Why didn't [they] test this signature before it got released? I cannot believe that Trend Micro has no XP SP2 machines to test on before they release patches, and if they don't they better get some ASAP. If this happens again, I can assure you that we will be finding a new antivirus vendor for our organization," he added. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:43:38 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/trend_micro_cus.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Sdbot-ZC

Name: W32/Sdbot-ZC
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:31:37 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_313.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Sdbot-WM

Name: W32/Sdbot-WM
Aliases: Backdoor.Win32.SdBot.un
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild.


Note: The IDE issued for W32/Sdbot-WM at 29 March 2005 13:16:33
(GMT) also contained detection for Troj/Zapchas-F, Troj/Small-DV
and Troj/Servu-AR. This IDE has now been updated to enhance
detection of Troj/Zapchas-F. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:06:36 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_312.html

New AVG Anti-Virus 7.0 Update - AVI 266.10.3

--- AVG Anti-Virus Update ---
(4/25/2005)

** AVG Anti-Virus 7.0 **

--- information about Update ---

Update Summary:

- added new variants of I-Worm/Bagle, I-Worm/Mytob, Worm/Agobot more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:03:35 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/new_avg_antivir_40.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Mytob-AI

Name: W32/Mytob-AI
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 25 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received no reports from
users affected by this worm. However, we have issued this
advisory following enquiries to our support department from
customers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 10:02:20 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_311.html

Oxygen3 24h-365d [Execution of remote code through Acrobat Reader - 4/25/05]

Execution of remote code through Acrobat Reader - Oxygen3 24h-365d, by Panda Software

Madrid, April 25, 2005 - Security Tracker has reported, at http://www.securitytracker.com/alerts/2005/Apr/1013774.html,a vulnerability in the well-known PDF reader, Adobe Acrobat Reader. This vulnerability could allow a remote user to run arbitrary code.

To do this, the remote user would need to create a specially crafted PDF file that, when loaded by Acrobat Reader, will trigger an Invalid-ID-Handle-Error in 'AcroRd32.exe'. Values supplied by the attacker could be written to certain memory locations and potentially executed.

As the problem has been reported recently, Adobe has not yet published an update. For this reason, users are advised to be careful with PDF files downloaded from dubious websites and to update the PDF reader as soon as Adobe releases the update. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:56:17 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/oxygen3_24h365d_177.html

Intoto brings out security software

HYDERABAD: Intoto, a leading provider of network-centric secure gateway software for networking and communications Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), has announced the availability of multi-service security software platforms for Small to Medium En terprise (SME) gateway application with a market size of $16 billion by 2008.

The new iGateway software integrates Secure Socket Layer-VPN, anti-virus (AV) and anti-spam (AS) functionality, to enhance its existing firewall, intrusion prevention and Web filtering solutions for improved secure access, threat management and productiv ity assurance.

The new multi-service security software platforms allow OEMs to deliver integrated security appliances and converged business gateways, two of the most rapidly growing networking product segments.

Integrated security appliances offer an assortment of security capabilities in a single box including firewall and VPN, intrusion detection and prevention, and anti-virus. Some products may also include content filtering, anti-spam, and anti-spyware.

The software meets the security requirements for applications such as unified threat management appliances, security appliances, security routers, secure WLAN AP and switches, and VoIP IADs. iGateway more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:45:16 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/intoto_brings_o.html

What I Learned In Teaching Computer Security, Privacy, and Politics to a General Audience

Hard to believe, I am almost finished with teaching a full college course (one semester) --my course at Tufts University entitled "Security, Privacy, and Politics in the Computer Age," offered by the Experimental College. It has certainly been an exhilerating few months, but it has been a very rewarding, memorable, and flattering experience.

So what did I learn from teaching computer security, politics, and privacy to a group of twenty, mainly non-technical, college students? Here are some of my thoughts in a nutshell:

* It is difficult to balance technical and non-technical information. Many students know what spyware and computer viruses are, but the technical workings of them are complicated. If you delve into complexities such as the operating system or the kernel, the students will be lost. I also recall making my cryptography lecture too simplistic, and I saw many students fall asleep.

* Few have knowledge about open source software, and alternatives to popular software packages. It is important to discuss the software life-cycle development process early in the semester because it will provide students insights on where a lot of the problems come from. One of the first comments from students that stuck me was that many have never heard of open source software, nor have they heard of alternatives to popular software packages such as GIMP, GAIM, and yes, even Firefox. As much as the technical community read and speak about OSS, the general public still don't understand it.

* Few have used Unix or Linux. Unix and Linux are sometimes dubbed as the "the most important operating systems you may never use," and I found this quite true. That is why I distributed free copies of Knoppix to students, and used it for my lectures on occasion.
more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:33:15 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/what_i_learned.html

Trojan horses take aim at Symbian cell phones

The recent discovery of a large number of malicious mobile phone programs should raise concerns throughout the wireless industry, according to a virus tracker.

Cell phone antivirus software company SimWorks reported Wednesday that 52 new Trojan horses are hidden inside several different cell phones games and other readily available mobile phone software. While the software appears to be safe to share or use, the Trojans actually contain malicious software that crashes many critical cell phone system components.

The Trojan horses target only cell phones that use Symbian, an advanced, or "smart phone," operating system that competes with similar software from Microsoft to bring PC-like capabilities to phones. To date, no phones have been affected, according to Aaron Davidson, chief executive officer of SimWorks.

Smart phones continue to represent just a tiny percentage of overall cell phones sold. But many analysts and cell phone industry insiders say that as these advanced operating systems become more common over the next decade, cell phone viruses will become more widespread as well.

While the damage is negligible so far, the recent warnings from SimWorks and security specialist F-Secure are raising alarm bells in the wireless industry. The latest report brings the total number of known Symbian Trojan horses to more than 100. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:23:14 AMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/trojan_horses_t.html

Controlling Windows Services and Service Accounts

When you install any Windows computer it will immediately be running multiple services. These services provide core operating system and tool functionality to the computer. In addition to these core services, you might also be running more services due to installed applications. There are a slew of Microsoft products, as well as other third party products, that install services on your computer. Examples includes Exchange, SQL, SMS, backup programs, and enterprise management applications. Since many attackers can exploit services that are running, you will want to protect the services that must run and disable all services that are not required. We will talk about the management of services to protect your computers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:20:13 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Controlling-Windows-Services-Service-Accounts.html

How to Use Microsoft's Shared Computer Toolkit

The Shared Computer Toolkit for Windows was designed to help administrators better manage and secure public computers, such as those in kiosks, libraries, Internet cafes, schools, etc. But the toolkit is useful for any situation in which multiple persons use the same computer, including family computing and small business offices where several employees must use the same machine. This article shows you how to get and use the toolkit, which is in beta testing at the time of this writing. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:12:11 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Microsoft-Shared-Computer-Toolkit.html

Pushing Out Security Settings that are Configured in the Registry

Each passing day proves that security of the corporate infrastructure and the computers that live in them is extremely important. There are spyware applications, virus checkers, Group Policy extensions, network scanners and more that are installed to check, verify and protect our computers. In the long run, even the most sophisticated protection mechanism can't protect a computer that is not configured properly to protect itself. For these computers you typically need to manually configure Registry settings that will increase the baseline security of that computer. This article will discuss how to most efficiently configure Registry settings to help improve security on all computers on the network. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 9:00:04 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Pushing-Out-Security-Settings-Configured-Registry.html

Packet analysis tools and methodology (Part 1)

There are untold billions of packets flying around the web today. A great many of them are of malicious intent. A prelude to malicious activity is often the port scan. We will learn about some of the more popular types of port scans in existence today, and the tools used for them. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 8:44:57 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Packet-analysis-tools-methodology-Part1.html

Product-based Security vs. Service-based Security

Security vendors today can follow either of two different models: they can sell a product (a firewall, an encryption program, etc.) that your company pays for upfront, or they can sell a service that incurs an ongoing fee. In some cases, they can combine the two: an antivirus program or anti-spyware appliance that requires an update service to function properly. The current trend seems to be away from the standalone product model and toward the service model. In this article, we examine the advantages and disadvantages of both. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 8:41:57 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Product-based-Security-Service-based-Security.html

Ideal-to-Realized Security Assurance In Cryptographic Keys (Part 2)

In the final installment of this two-part series, we'll cover two closely related collision attacks - the birthday attack and the meet-in-the-middle attack. We'll conclude by emphasizing the importance of simplicity through conservatism, and establishing a "golden rule" for instantiating the lengths of many cryptographic values. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/12/2005 8:39:56 AMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Ideal-to-Realized-Security-Assurance-Cryptographic-Keys-Part2.html

Sunday, September 11, 2005

Ideal-to-Realized Security Assurance In Cryptographic Keys (Part 1)

In the first installment of this two-part series, we'll cover key length, and relative concerns, such as entropy and how password etiquette affects key space complexity. We'll look at how the length of the key doesn't inherently equate to the security of the key, and why security isn't even just about keys, at all. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 10:44:12 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Ideal-to-Realized-Security-Assurance-Cryptographic-Keys-Part1.html

Beware using cards online

LONDON (Reuters) - Half of adults used plastic to shop online last year, the UK payments association said on Thursday.

A report published by APACS... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 10:38:11 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.11.2005/1485/

Child Porn Arrest,

The Computer Crimes Section detectives arrested a 45-year-old man on Sept. 2 for possession of child pornography. Suffolk police say Robert Allen of... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 10:27:10 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.10.2005/1484/

Former student-hacker sentenced

Christopher Andrew Phillips was sentenced to five years probation and ordered to pay $170,056 restitution for hacking the computer system at the... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 10:21:09 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1483/

IT criminalysts meet for forum, cybercrime

Forensic experts and senior police officers from around the world are gathering in Dublin today for a conference on tackling serious crime.

Around... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 10:11:08 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.09.2005/1482/

Cisco flaws could damage Net

Cisco on Wednesday confirmed that routers and other devices running the newest versions of its IOS (Internetwork Operating System) are vulnerable to... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 9:55:07 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.08.2005/1480/

Yahoo hosts phishing websites

Anti-spam group Spamhaus accused Yahoo of being a host for thousands of phishing sites. Spamhaus is a non-profit organisation which is involved in... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 9:35:05 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.07.2005/1477/

Kazaa file sharing infringes with copyright, ruling

The music industry has vowed to pursue any company engaged in illegal file sharing after the Federal Court ruled that Sharman Networks was guilty of... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 9:23:05 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.06.2005/1476/

ID theft crackdown

Count Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), a feisty foe of Big Government, as a new believer in federal action to thwart identity theft. In advance of a... more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/11/2005 9:18:33 PMContent source: http://www.crime-research.org/news/09.06.2005/1475/

Friday, September 09, 2005

Controlling Windows Services and Service Accounts

When you install any Windows computer it will immediately be running multiple services. These services provide core operating system and tool functionality to the computer. In addition to these core services, you might also be running more services due to installed applications. There are a slew of Microsoft products, as well as other third party products, that install services on your computer. Examples includes Exchange, SQL, SMS, backup programs, and enterprise management applications. Since many attackers can exploit services that are running, you will want to protect the services that must run and disable all services that are not required. We will talk about the management of services to protect your computers. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 2:22:35 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Controlling-Windows-Services-Service-Accounts.html

How to Use Microsoft's Shared Computer Toolkit

The Shared Computer Toolkit for Windows was designed to help administrators better manage and secure public computers, such as those in kiosks, libraries, Internet cafes, schools, etc. But the toolkit is useful for any situation in which multiple persons use the same computer, including family computing and small business offices where several employees must use the same machine. This article shows you how to get and use the toolkit, which is in beta testing at the time of this writing. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 2:19:34 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Microsoft-Shared-Computer-Toolkit.html

Pushing Out Security Settings that are Configured in the Registry

Each passing day proves that security of the corporate infrastructure and the computers that live in them is extremely important. There are spyware applications, virus checkers, Group Policy extensions, network scanners and more that are installed to check, verify and protect our computers. In the long run, even the most sophisticated protection mechanism can't protect a computer that is not configured properly to protect itself. For these computers you typically need to manually configure Registry settings that will increase the baseline security of that computer. This article will discuss how to most efficiently configure Registry settings to help improve security on all computers on the network. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 2:08:33 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Pushing-Out-Security-Settings-Configured-Registry.html

Packet analysis tools and methodology (Part 1)

There are untold billions of packets flying around the web today. A great many of them are of malicious intent. A prelude to malicious activity is often the port scan. We will learn about some of the more popular types of port scans in existence today, and the tools used for them. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:57:32 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Packet-analysis-tools-methodology-Part1.html

Product-based Security vs. Service-based Security

Security vendors today can follow either of two different models: they can sell a product (a firewall, an encryption program, etc.) that your company pays for upfront, or they can sell a service that incurs an ongoing fee. In some cases, they can combine the two: an antivirus program or anti-spyware appliance that requires an update service to function properly. The current trend seems to be away from the standalone product model and toward the service model. In this article, we examine the advantages and disadvantages of both. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:51:31 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Product-based-Security-Service-based-Security.html

Ideal-to-Realized Security Assurance In Cryptographic Keys (Part 2)

In the final installment of this two-part series, we'll cover two closely related collision attacks - the birthday attack and the meet-in-the-middle attack. We'll conclude by emphasizing the importance of simplicity through conservatism, and establishing a "golden rule" for instantiating the lengths of many cryptographic values. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:49:30 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Ideal-to-Realized-Security-Assurance-Cryptographic-Keys-Part2.html

Implementing Principle of Least Privilege

The Principle of Least Privilege is not a new concept, but the push to implement it on production networks has never been so important. This article will go over some of the most common configurations that you can make to implement these principles and reduce the possibility of an attack from a typical end user. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:38:29 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Implementing-Principle-Least-Privilege.html

Ideal-to-Realized Security Assurance In Cryptographic Keys (Part 1)

In the first installment of this two-part series, we'll cover key length, and relative concerns, such as entropy and how password etiquette affects key space complexity. We'll look at how the length of the key doesn't inherently equate to the security of the key, and why security isn't even just about keys, at all. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:34:28 PMContent source: http://www.WindowSecurity.com/articles/Ideal-to-Realized-Security-Assurance-Cryptographic-Keys-Part1.html

Sophos Anti-Virus IDE alert: W32/Antiman-A

Name: W32/Antiman-A
Aliases: Email-Worm.Win32.Antiman.a
Type: Win32 worm
Date: 26 April 2005

A virus identity (IDE) file which provides protection is
available now from the Sophos website, and will be incorporated
into the June 2005 (3.94) release of Sophos Anti-Virus.

Customers using EM Library, PureMessage or any of our Sophos
small business solutions will be automatically protected at
their next scheduled update.

At the time of writing, Sophos has received a small number of
reports of this worm from the wild. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:25:26 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/sophos_antiviru_315.html

Trend Micro customers suffer weekend mayhem

Update: IT workers are furious after working through the weekend to solve a problem caused by Trend Micro, which denies that a virus was to blame. But will customers get compensation?

Trend Micro apologised on Monday for distributing a faulty software update that caused IT workers around the world to spend the weekend fixing their systems.

The Japan-based antivirus company has promised to compensate customers whose computers running Windows XP SP2 were disabled by the update. The company said the update was only available for ninety minutes and caused "certain performance issues" with CPUs, but IT managers are furious.

"This damn update took down virtually all 1,500 of our Windows XP SP2 PCs and required many hours of work to resolve," said one angry reader in an email sent to ZDNet UK. "The machines were rendered inoperable once this signature hit, and required many of us to work through Friday night. Our entire IT staff had to come in on Saturday to attempt to fix this disaster."

"How in the world could Trend [Micro] release a signature file that disables all Windows XP SP2 machines? Why didn't [they] test this signature before it got released? I cannot believe that Trend Micro has no XP SP2 machines to test on before they release patches, and if they don't they better get some ASAP. If this happens again, I can assure you that we will be finding a new antivirus vendor for our organization," he added. more...

NetClarity - Preemptive, Proactive Protection.
Originally Posted on 9/9/2005 1:01:23 PMContent source: http://www.antivirus-solutions.com/archives/2005/04/trend_micro_cus.html